Bora Bora, located about 160 miles northwest ofTahitiand approximately 2,600 miles south ofHawaii, was discovered in 1722, and is arguably the most beautiful island on the planet.
The island's ancient name ofVava'usuggests the original inhabitants of this 7 million year old island arrived fromTonga, and interestingly, there is no"B,"in the local Tahitian language, so its actual name isPora Pora, meaning"first born."
Under the leadership of Admiral Abel Aubert Dupetit Thouars, Bora Bora was named a colony ofFrancein 1842.
The onset of World War II broughtU.S.troops to the island, and seven massive cannons were set up around the perimeter, as well as a number of forts. The presence of the troops was generally accepted, and lucky for the natives (and troops alike) no combat took place on the island during the war. TheU.S.military base officially closed on June 2, 1946, and the abandoned base became an international airport untilTahitiopened their own in 1962.
Bora Bora relies heavily on the tourism industry to fuel its economy, and its fabled blue lagoon is - according to novelist James A. Michener - "So stunning, that there are really no adequate words to describe it."
Volcanic in origin, Bora Bora's rugged main island, and a few smaller islands, are completely surrounded by coral reefs.
Made famous by books, movies, and its stunning beauty, the island is now besieged by tourism and overcrowding. Regardless, if you must visit a South Pacific island (and you should), Bora Bora would be an excellent choice.
For additional info about the islands ofFrench Polynesia, and their most interesting history, gohere.
by Emily Riddell
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Fast Facts
- Name:Bora Bora
A part of the Society Islands of French Polynesia,an overseas territory of France,originally claimed in 1843 - Capital City:Bora Bora does not have a capital city, however its administrative center is the settlement of Vaitape on the main island
- Population:8,880 (2007 census)
- World Populations(all countries)
- Currency:Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique franc
(conversion rates)
500 franc - Ethnicity:Polynesian 78%, Chinese 12%, local French 6%, metropolitan French 4%
- Language:French (official), Polynesian dialect
- Largest Cities:(by population) Vaitape
- National Day:July 14
- Religion:Protestant, Catholic, others
current date and time
Flags
French Polynesia is an overseas possession of France.
Its flag depicts a canoe (piroque), sailing under a golden sun. Its crew of five is representing the five islands groups; the Austral, Gambier, Marquesas, Society and Tuamotu chains. Red and white are traditional Polynesian colors.
Larger Bora Bora flag
Geo. Statistics
- Coastline: unknown
- Land Area:
(land) 16.9 sq miles (44 sq km)
(water) 0 sq mi (0 sq km)
(TOTAL) 16.9 sq miles (44 sq km)To convert sq km (kilometers) to sq mi (miles)
use our converter - Land Area: (all countries)
- Latitude & Longitude:
Vaitape: (capital city) 16°30'S,151°44'W - Horizontal Width: 2.37 miles (3.81 km) from Vaitape east to Anau
- Vertical Length: 1.64 miles (2.63 km) from Faanui south to Vaitape
Note: Lengths and widths are point-to-point, straight-line measurements from a Mercator map projection, and will vary some using other map projections
- Geographic Center: About 1.88 miles (3.1 km) northeast of Vaitape
- Highest Point: Mount Otemanu 2,385 ft (727 m)
- Lowest Point: Pacific Ocean (0m)
Geography
Located in the Leeward group of the
Society Islands French Polynesia
, Bora Bora is a volcanic island surrounded by a vibrant blue lagoon and barrier reef.
Much of Bora Bora's landscape is composed of luscious green hillsides and black volcanic rock that blends into a jagged coast bordered by white sand beaches.
The twin peaks of Mount Pahia and Mount Otemanu lie within the center of the island, and are the remnants of one extinct volcano. At 2,385 ft (727 m) Mount Otemanu is the highest point of Bora Bora; Mount Pahia peaks at 2,159 ft (658 m).
Links
GENERAL INTEREST:
Maps
- Bora Bora Large Color Map
- Bora Bora Outline Map
- Bora Bora (Pacific Ocean) locator Map
- Society Islands Large Color Map
- Society Islands Outline Map
- French Polynesia Large Color Map
- French Polynesia Map CIA version
- French Polynesia Outline Map
- Oceania Maps
Travel Info.
ATTRACTIONS: (a few major)
Despite being known as a "tremendously pricey destination" tourists from all over the world travel to Bora Bora annually to enjoy its idyllic beaches.
While snorkeling, scuba diving, and other various water activities are the most popular attraction, tourists can also visit the Marae Temples, spend the afternoon hiking along various trails across the island, or visit the many shops and art galleries in the markets.
Weather
The summer months in Bora Bora (November - April) are hot and humid, with many sunny days. The balance of the year is slightly cooler and drier.
Cooling trade winds buffet the island throughout the year, and the months of June, July, August and October are widely considered to be ideal times to visit.
Frankly, there's never a bad time to travel to Bora Bora.
by Michele Westmorland
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by Bill Bachmann
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by Jodi Cobb
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